I-China ihlose ukuba yisizinda somkhakha wamarobhothi womhlaba wonke

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Umama nendodakazi yakhe baxoxa nerobhothi elihlakaniphile embukisweni wezimboni eSuzhou, esifundazweni saseJiangsu, ngoSepthemba.[HUA XUEGEN/YASECHINA NSUKU ZONKE]

I-China ihlose ukuba yisizinda sokuqanjwa kabusha kwemboni yamarobhothi yomhlaba wonke ngo-2025, njengoba isebenzela ukuzuza impumelelo ezingxenyeni zamarobhothi futhi yandise ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ehlakaniphile emikhakheni eminingi.

Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lwezwe lokubhekana nenani labantu abampunga futhi kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kusho ochwepheshe.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uthe ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu olukhishwe ngoLwesibili ukuthi imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yamarobhothi yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingamaphesenti angama-20 ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2025.

I-China ibe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yamarobhothi ezimboni iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana.Ngo-2020, ukuminyana kwamarobhothi akhiqizayo, okuyimethrikhi esetshenziswa ukukala izinga lezwe lokuzenzakalelayo, kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-246 kubantu abayizi-10,000 e-China, cishe okuphindwe kabili kunesilinganiso somhlaba.

UWang Weiming, oyisikhulu kulo mnyango, uthe iChina ihlose ukuphinda kabili umthamo wamarobhothi okukhiqiza ngo-2025. Amarobhothi asezingeni eliphezulu, asethuthukile kulindeleke ukuthi asetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi efana nezimoto, indiza, ezokuthutha izitimela, ezokuthutha kanye nezimboni zezimayini.

Imizamo eyengeziwe izokwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe impumelelo ezingxenyeni zamarobhothi eziwumgogodla, njengezinciphisi isivinini, ama-servomotor kanye namaphaneli okulawula, aqashelwa njengezakhiwo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zemishini ezenzakalelayo eyinkimbinkimbi, kusho u-Wang.

"Inhloso ukuthi ngo-2025, ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zasekhaya zingafinyelela izinga lemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe yangaphandle," kusho uWang.

Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020, imboni yamarobhothi yaseShayina ikhule ngokushesha, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingaba ngamaphesenti ayi-15.Ngo-2020, imali engenayo yokusebenza yomkhakha wamarobhothi waseChina yadlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-15.7) okokuqala ngqa, idatha evela embonini yomnyango ikhombisa.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi ezimboni eChina kudlule amayunithi angama-330,000, okuphawula ukukhula konyaka ngamaphesenti angama-49, ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics.

USong Xiaogang, umqondisi omkhulu kanye nonobhala-jikelele we-China Robot Industry Alliance, uthe amarobhothi angabathwali ababalulekile bobuchwepheshe obusafufusa.Njengemishini ebalulekile yezimboni zesimanje, amarobhothi angahola ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kwemboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile.

Ngaleso sikhathi, amarobhothi esevisi angasebenza njengabasizi kubantu asebekhulile futhi athuthukise izinga lempilo yabantu.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-5G kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi esevisi angadlala indima enkulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwabantu abadala, kusho uSong.

I-International Federation of Robotics ibikezele ukuthi ukufakwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngamandla futhi kukhule ngamaphesenti ayi-13 unyaka nonyaka kuye kumayunithi angama-435,000 ngo-2021, naphezu kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, okudlula irekhodi elizuzwe ngo-2018.

UMilton Guerry, umongameli womfelandawonye, ​​uthe ukufakwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini e-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amayunithi angama-300,000 kulo nyaka, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngamaphesenti ayi-15.

Lo mkhuba ugqugquzelwe ukuthuthuka kwemakethe okuhle eChina, kusho umfelandawonye

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Izithombe Zomkhiqizo

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2021

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