I-China ihlose ukuba yisikhungo sokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yamarobhothi yomhlaba wonke ngo-2025, njengoba isebenza ukufeza impumelelo ezingxenyeni zamarobhothi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ehlakaniphile emikhakheni eminingi.

Lokhu kuyingxenye yesinyathelo esibanzi sesizwe sokubhekana nokukhula kwabantu futhi sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kusho ochwepheshe.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uthe ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu olukhishwe ngoLwesibili ukuthi imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yamarobhothi yaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingamaphesenti angama-20 kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2025.

IShayina ibilokhu iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yamarobhothi ezimboni iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana. Ngo-2020, ubuningi bamarobhothi okukhiqiza, okuyisilinganiso esisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokuzenzakalela kwezwe, bafinyelela amayunithi angu-246 kubantu abayi-10,000 eShayina, cishe kabili kunesilinganiso somhlaba wonke.

UWang Weiming, isikhulu esisebenza ngaphansi komnyango, uthe iShayina ihlose ukuphinda kabili inani lamarobhothi ayo okukhiqiza ngo-2025. Amarobhothi asezingeni eliphezulu futhi athuthukile kulindeleke ukuthi asetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi njengezimboni zezimoto, zezindiza, zezokuthutha zesitimela, zezokuthutha kanye nezezimayini.

Kuzokwenziwa imizamo eyengeziwe ukuze kufezwe intuthuko ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zamarobhothi, njengezinciphisi zejubane, ama-servomotor kanye namaphaneli okulawula, aqashelwa njengezisekelo ezintathu zokwakha imishini ezenzakalelayo eyinkimbinkimbi, kusho uWang.

"Umgomo uwukuthi ngo-2025, ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile ezikhule ekhaya kungafinyelela ezingeni lemikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe ethuthukile," kusho uWang.

Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020, imboni yamarobhothi yaseShayina ikhule ngokushesha, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingamaphesenti ayi-15. Ngo-2020, imali engenayo yokusebenza yomkhakha wamarobhothi waseShayina idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100 ($15.7 billion) okokuqala ngqa, ngokusho kwedatha evela kumnyango.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2021, umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe wamarobhothi ezimboni eShayina udlule amayunithi angu-330,000, okubonisa ukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngamaphesenti angu-49, ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics.

USong Xiaogang, umqondisi omkhulu kanye nonobhala-jikelele we-China Robot Industry Alliance, uthe amarobhothi ayizithwali ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe obusha. Njengemishini ebalulekile yezimboni zanamuhla, amarobhothi angahola intuthuko yedijithali embonini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile.

Okwamanje, amarobhothi ezinsizakalo angasebenza njengabasizi kubantu asebekhulile futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-5G kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi ezinsizakalo angadlala indima enkulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwabantu abadala, kusho uSong.

I-International Federation of Robotics yabikezela ukuthi ukufakwa kwamarobhothi ezimboni emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu futhi kukhule ngamaphesenti ayi-13 unyaka nonyaka kube amayunithi angu-435,000 ngo-2021, naphezu kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, okudlule irekhodi elafinyelelwa ngo-2018.

UMilton Guerry, umongameli wenhlangano, uthe ukufakwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini e-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amayunithi angu-300,000 kulo nyaka, okuwukwenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-15 unyaka nonyaka.

Lo mkhuba ukhuthazwe yintuthuko enhle emakethe eShayina, kusho i-federation.