Ukufakwa kwabantu babo bonke amakhono nobudala kuyisici esibalulekile ekufakweni kwezixazululo zokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akusekho.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokufakwa njengomgomo wokuklama, uJustin Fox, uMqondisi we-Software Engineering ye-PaymentsJournal kanye ne-NuData Security yesikhulumi se-NuData, uDave Senci, iPhini likaMongameli we-Product Development, i-Mastercard, iPhini likaMongameli we-Network and Intelligent Solutions, kanye noTim Sloane, iPhini likaMongameli Banengxoxo. Ithimba lokusungula izinto ezintsha zokukhokha le-Mercator Consulting Group.
Izinkinga ezimbili ezivamile ezivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sezixazululo zokuphepha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobunikazi yikhono kanye nokubandlululwa ngokweminyaka.
“Uma ngikhuluma ngobuchule, empeleni ngisho ukuthi othile uyabandlululwa kubuchwepheshe obuthile ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokusebenzisa amadivayisi angokoqobo,” kusho uSenci.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ngalezi zinhlobo zokungabandakanywa ukuthi zingase zibe zesikhashana noma zibe nemibandela, isibonelo, ngoba abantu abangakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi abakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, abakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi. Zingaba futhi ezihlala njalo, njengabantu abangakwazi ukuhlanganyela ekuhlonzeni ngeminwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesandla.
Kokubili amakhono okuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye namakhono ahlala njalo kuthinta abantu abaningi. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu baseMelika bathenga ku-inthanethi, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abadala banokukhubazeka.
Ukucwaswa ngokweminyaka nakho kuvamile. “Njengoba nje i-abilityism igxile ekukhishweni ngenxa yamakhono omuntu angokomzimba, ukucwaswa ngokweminyaka kugxila ekukhishweni ngokwezinga elishintshayo lolwazi lobuchwepheshe emaqenjini eminyaka,” kusho uFox.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nentsha, abantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi babo empilweni yabo, okubenza baqaphele futhi baqaphele kakhulu lapho besebenzisa amadivayisi wonke.
“Lapha, kudingeka ubuhlakani obuningi ukuze uzivumelanise nalezi zindlela zokuziphatha, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwa yinoma yiliphi iqembu lobudala,” kusho uFox. “Iphuzu elibalulekile lapha ukuthi indlela umuntu aphathwa ngayo ku-inthanethi nendlela esimqinisekisa ngayo futhi sixhumana ngayo naye akufanele kumhlukanise ngekhono lakhe noma iqembu lobudala.”
Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhishwa inyumbazane kungumphumela ongahlosiwe wokungacabangi ngomehluko ohlukile wabantu ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, izinhlangano eziningi zithembele ezindleleni zokuqinisekisa ezincike ezicini zomzimba nezebhayoloji. Nakuba lokhu kungathuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokukhokha kwengxenye enkulu yabantu, kubakhipha inyumbazane ngokuphelele abanye.
Eqinisweni, cishe ingxenye yesine (23%) yabantu baseMelika abanomholo waminyaka yonke ongaphansi kuka-$30,000 abanayo i-smartphone. Cishe ingxenye (44%) abanayo isevisi ye-broadband yasekhaya noma ikhompyutha yendabuko (46%), futhi iningi labantu alinayo ikhompyutha yethebhulethi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lobu buchwepheshe butholakala cishe yonke indawo emakhaya anomholo okungenani ongu-$100,000.
Ezixazululweni eziningi, abantu abadala abakhubazekile ngokomzimba nabo bayashiywa ngemuva. E-United States, cishe abantu abangu-26,000 balahlekelwa unomphela yizitho zabo zangaphezulu minyaka yonke. Uma kuhambisana nezinkinga zesikhashana nezesimo ezifana nokuphuka kwamathambo, leli nani lenyuke laya kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-21.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ngokuvamile azidingi ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluningi ezilucelayo. Intsha ijwayele kakhulu ukudlulisa ulwazi lwayo lomuntu siqu, kodwa abantu abadala abazimisele kangako. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwedumela kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi komsebenzisi kubantu abadala abaqoqa ogaxekile, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukukhandleka.
Ukungabandakanywa kobulili okungeyona eye-binary nakho kusakazekile. “Angitholi lutho olukhungathekisayo njengomhlinzeki wesevisi ngesimo sobulili ohlinzeka ngezinketho ze-binary kuphela,” kusho uFox. “Ngakho-ke mnumzane, nkosikazi, nkosikazi noma dokotela, futhi angisiye udokotela, kodwa lolu uhlobo lobulili engiluthanda kakhulu, ngoba alufaki izinketho ze-Mx.,” banezela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlukaniseni izimiso zokuklama okukhethekile ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwazo. Uma ukuqashelwa kwenzeka, kungase kwenziwe intuthuko.
“Uma usuqaphele [ukukhishwa], ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima futhi ukhumbule ukuthi yiziphi izixazululo [ezakhiwayo] kanye nomthelela obanzi wesixazululo ezingaba nawo, ukuze uzenze zibe yinto eza kuqala ekuxazululeni inkinga.” Fox. “Njengomqondisi nomfundisi wobunjiniyela besofthiwe, ngingasho ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi yonke into yokuxazulula le nkinga iqala ngendlela owaklama ngayo ikhambi okokuqala.”
Ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu abahlukahlukene eqenjini lobunjiniyela kwenza izinkinga zokuklama zibe lula ukutholakala nokulungiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Banezela: “Uma silungisa indlela yethu ngokushesha, (kulapho) sizoqinisekisa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu okuhlukahlukene kuyacatshangelwa.”
Uma ukuhlukahluka kweqembu kuphansi, kungasetshenziswa enye indlela: imidlalo. Lokhu kubukeka njengokucela ithimba lokuklama ukuthi libhale phansi izibonelo zemingcele engokomzimba, yezenhlalo, neyesikhathi sosuku, lizihlukanise ngezigaba, bese lihlola ikhambi licabanga ngale mingcele.
USloan uthe: “Ngicabanga ukuthi ekugcineni sizobona leli khono lokuhlonza abantu lithuthuka, liba banzi, futhi likwazi ukucabangela zonke lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.”
Ngaphezu kokuthola ulwazi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphepha kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa akuzona izixazululo ezifanela wonke umuntu. USenci uthe: “Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugwema ukuqoqa wonke umuntu eqenjini elikhulu, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi ngamunye wethu uhlukile.” “Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqhubekela esixazululweni esinezingqimba eziningi, kodwa futhi nakubasebenzisi. Kunezinketho ezinikezwayo.”
Lokhu kubukeka njengokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric okungasebenzi ukuqinisekisa abantu ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwabo komlando kanye nokuhlukile, ngenkathi futhi kuhlanganiswa nobuhlakani bedivayisi kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, kunokudala ikhambi elilodwa elithembele ekuskeni izigxivizo zeminwe noma amaphasiwedi esikhathi esisodwa.
“Njengoba ngamunye wethu enobuntu bakhe obuhlukile, kungani singahlolisisi ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kuhlukile ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bethu?” Waphetha.