Inkambu yedijithali, ukusetshenziswa kwe-R&D, izinqubomgomo eziyisisekelo, ezezimali nezezimali ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula

Njengoba imihlangano emibili yaseChina—imihlangano yaminyaka yonke yesishayamthetho sikazwelonke kanye nenhlangano ephezulu yabeluleki bezepolitiki—yaphela ngoMashi 11, yabonisa umhlaba ukuthi emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ukuphambana kwentando yeningi, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokwenza umthetho kunomthelela kanjani ezingeni eliphezulu. ukuthuthukiswa, iphupho cishe wonke amazwe kulezi zinsuku.

UNdunankulu u-Li Keqiang ugcizelele isidingo sokuthi i-China iqhubeke nokusebenzisa isu lentuthuko eqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi iqinise isisekelo somnotho wangempela ekuvulweni kweseshini yesihlanu yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Ye-13 ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.

Ethula Umbiko Womsebenzi Kahulumeni walo nyaka, u-Li uthe i-China izokhuthaza ukusungulwa kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimboni, iqede izingqinamba emaketangeni okuhlinzeka ngempahla futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi ephezulu ngokusungula izinto ezintsha.

La mazwi aqhamuke ngesikhathi umnotho womhlaba uwohloka ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.Ukushintsha imvelo ye-geopolitical nokwanda kokuvikelwa kwezohwebo kwengeze ubunzima ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wamazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

"Ukuze kuzuzwe emisha, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo buyisihluthulelo," kusho u-Ni Guangnan, isazi sezemfundo e-Chinese Academy of Engineering.

U-Ni uthe onyakeni odlule, i-China yenze impumelelo entsha kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.Ama-chip eyunithi yokucubungula aphakathi nendawo, amasistimu okusebenza nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bedijithali busetshenziswe kabanzi.

“Nakuba ingxenye yemakethe iyonke (yalobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bedijithali) incane, inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo enjalo selifinyelele ezigidini eziyishumi,” esho.

"Kwabonisa ngokugcwele ukuthi iShayina, njengemakethe enkulu kakhulu, inezinzuzo ezinhle ekuthuthukiseni izinto ezintsha. Amakhono ezwe okusungula izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe nawo athuthukiswe kakhulu."

Isibonelo, mayelana nokuqamba okusha kuma-semiconductors, uhulumeni uqinise imizamo yokuthuthukisa ama-chips ekhaya ukuze anciphise ukuthembela embonini ye-semiconductor yangaphandle.Lokhu kudale amazinga angakaze abonwe entshiseko kanye nemali eningi evela kosomabhizinisi baseShayina bangena embonini yasekhaya ye-semiconductor, ngisho nabakhi bezimoto bagxumela ku-auto chip bandwagon.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe bemakethe u-Preqin, i-China yadlula i-United States mayelana nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwe-semiconductor ngonyaka odlule.Abakhiqizi bama-chip baseShayina, abaklami besekethe abadidiyelwe kanye nabanye abaqalayo be-semiconductor bathole uxhaso lwemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.8 ngonyaka odlule, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithupha ku-$1.3 billion etshalwe ezinkampanini ezifanayo zase-US.