Insimu yedijithali, ukusetshenziswa kwe-R&D, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, izinqubomgomo zezimali kanye nezemali ukusekela ukukhula

Njengoba imihlangano emibili yaseShayina - imihlangano yaminyaka yonke yesishayamthetho sikazwelonke kanye nenhlangano yokweluleka yezepolitiki ephezulu - iphelile ngoMashi 11, ibonise umhlaba ukuthi emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ukuhlangana kwentando yeningi, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokwenza umthetho kunikela kanjani entuthukweni esezingeni eliphezulu, iphupho cishe lawo wonke amazwe kulezi zinsuku.

UNdunankulu uLi Keqiang ugcizelele isidingo sokuba iShayina iqhubeke nokusebenzisa isu lokuthuthukiswa eliqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha futhi iqinise isisekelo somnotho wangempela ekuvulweni kweseshini yesihlanu yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yabantu ye-13 ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.

Ethula uMbiko Womsebenzi Kahulumeni walo nyaka, uLi uthe iChina izokhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimboni, isuse izithiyo ezinkingeni zokuhlinzeka futhi ifeze intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu ngokusebenzisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha.

Lokhu kuphawulwe ngesikhathi umnotho womhlaba wonke ungena ekuwohlokeni komnotho phakathi nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezwe kanye nokukhula kokuvikelwa kwezohwebo kwanezela ubunzima ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wamazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

"Ukuze kufezwe ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko buyisihluthulelo," kusho uNi Guangnan, isazi sezemfundo e-Chinese Academy of Engineering.

UNi uthe onyakeni odlule, iShayina yenze intuthuko entsha kwezobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, okuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ama-chip eyunithi yokucubungula yasekhaya, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obuyisisekelo busetshenziswe kabanzi.

“Nakuba isabelo semakethe iyonke (salezi zobuchwepheshe zedijithali eziyisisekelo zasekhaya) sincane, inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo enjalo selifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-10,” kusho yena.

"Kubonise ngokugcwele ukuthi iShayina, njengemakethe enkulu kakhulu, inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuleli zwe nawo athuthukisiwe kakhulu."

Isibonelo, maqondana nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuma-semiconductor, uhulumeni uqinise imizamo yokuthuthukisa ama-chip ekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela embonini yama-semiconductor angaphandle. Lokhu kwakha amazinga angakaze abonwe entshiseko futhi kwaholela imali evela kosomabhizinisi baseShayina embonini yama-semiconductor asekhaya, ngisho nabakhiqizi bezimoto besebenzisa i-bandwagon yama-chip ezimoto.

Ngokusho kwenkampani yokubonisana emakethe iPreqin, iShayina idlule i-United States ngokwezimali ze-semiconductor ngonyaka odlule. Abenzi be-chip baseShayina, abaklami be-integrated circuit kanye nezinye izinkampani ezintsha ze-semiconductor bathole uxhaso lwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.8 ngonyaka odlule, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kasithupha kunemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.3 zamaRandi ezinkampanini zase-US ezifanayo.